{
  "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
  "title": "Aman Singh Kattal",
  "home_page_url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/",
  "feed_url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/feed.json",
  "description": "🥼 Computer Scientist\n\nBuilding and optimizing financial systems that handle millions in value and transactions. Passionate about security, performance, and reliability. I spot vulnerabilities before attackers do.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Aman Singh Kattal"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/the-day-linux-stopped-being-neutral.html",
      "url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/the-day-linux-stopped-being-neutral.html",
      "title": "The Day Linux Stopped Being Neutral",
      "date_published": "2026-08-30T17:34:03.000Z",
      "summary": "In 2024, Linux removed Russian maintainers based on nationality and sanctions, not code quality. This broke kernel neutrality and set a dangerous precedent that risks global fragmentation of open-source infrastructure.",
      "content_html": "<p>I’ve used Linux for more than twenty years. I watched it grow from a community project into critical global infrastructure. I disagreed with many decisions along the way — including systemd being forced into the core — but I accepted them as technical or organizational tradeoffs.</p>\n<p><strong>October 2024 was different.</strong></p>\n<p>That was the moment the Linux kernel stopped being neutral.</p>\n<p>A group of Russian maintainers were removed from the Linux MAINTAINERS file. This did not happen because of malicious code, sabotage, or technical failures. It happened because of email domains, national origin, or past employment connected to U.S. sanctions lists.</p>\n<p>Linus Torvalds approved the change.<br />\nCriticism was dismissed as “Russian troll factories.”<br />\nThe decision stood.</p>\n<p>That distinction matters.</p>\n<p>This was not moderation of behaviour.<br />\n<strong>It was enforcement of geopolitics.</strong></p>\n<h2>What changed</h2>\n<p>Linux has always had politics around it, but the kernel itself followed a simple rule:</p>\n<p><strong>Code is judged by what it does — not by who wrote it.</strong></p>\n<p>That rule was broken.</p>\n<p>Today it is Russia.<br />\nTomorrow it will be China.<br />\nThen Iran. India. Or any country that becomes politically inconvenient.</p>\n<p>This is not speculation. It is a pattern.</p>\n<h2>Why this is not hypothetical</h2>\n<p>We have already seen what happens when global infrastructure stops being neutral.</p>\n<p>In 1999, during the Kargil War, the United States degraded GPS accuracy over South Asia. GPS was marketed as a global utility. In practice, it was selectively disabled for geopolitical reasons.</p>\n<p>The consequences were concrete, not theoretical:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Navigation failures</li>\n<li>Misfires and targeting errors</li>\n<li>Friendly fire incidents</li>\n<li>Civilian and military deaths</li>\n</ul>\n<p>A shared system became a weapon.</p>\n<p><strong>That precedent now exists inside the Linux kernel.</strong></p>\n<h2>The precedent Linux just accepted</h2>\n<p>Once a project enforces sanctions at the contributor level, it stops being global infrastructure and becomes a policy tool.</p>\n<p>Neutrality is not something you partially abandon.<br />\nOnce it is gone, it does not come back.</p>\n<p>The logic scales cleanly — and dangerously.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Scenario</th>\n<th>Likely Outcome</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Taiwan conflict</td>\n<td>.cn maintainers removed</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Iranian hardware support</td>\n<td>Code reverted for “compliance”</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>India resists U.S. policy</td>\n<td>Contributors labeled “risk”</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>None of this requires malice.<br />\nOnly lawyers.</p>\n<h2>Fragmentation is not a threat — it’s the result</h2>\n<p>This will not end with the United States.</p>\n<p>Russia already maintains forks.<br />\nChina is funding openKylin and HarmonyOS Next.<br />\nOther states will follow.</p>\n<p>Once Linux is no longer neutral ground, every government builds a “sovereign” fork — officially for compliance, unofficially for control.</p>\n<p><strong>That is how shared infrastructure dies.</strong></p>\n<h2>What Linux was supposed to be</h2>\n<p>The kernel was never meant to pick sides in wars.<br />\nIt was supposed to be boring, impartial, and technical.</p>\n<p>Code in. Code reviewed. Code merged or rejected.</p>\n<p>Linus Torvalds once openly fought corporations that tried to control Linux.<br />\nNow he enforces exclusions because it is easier than resisting bureaucracy.</p>\n<p>This is not about defending Putin.<br />\nIt is about refusing to let free software turn into another GPS switch any superpower can flip.</p>\n<h2>Where this leads</h2>\n<p>If Linux can be weaponized against Russian hobbyists today, it can be weaponized against anyone tomorrow.</p>\n<p>And when the rest of the world decides it cannot trust a politicized kernel and builds something else instead, that outcome should not be surprising.</p>\n<p><strong>That is exactly where this ends.</strong></p>\n<p>— A Linux user who just watched his favorite project commit suicide by politics.</p>\n",
      "tags": [
        "Linux",
        "linux",
        "Kernel",
        "kernel",
        "Neutrality",
        "neutrality",
        "OpenSource",
        "opensource",
        "Geopolitics",
        "geopolitics",
        "Sanctions",
        "sanctions",
        "Torvalds",
        "torvalds",
        "Fragmentation",
        "fragmentation",
        "FreeSoftware",
        "freesoftware",
        "DigitalSovereignty",
        "digitalsovereignty"
      ],
      "image": "assets/images/2803de569b92c67ed2deb02ce622f1ba9f492de7289ecb8ff8c23ef01591da93.jpeg"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/debian-13-trixie-quietly-made-ubuntu-irrelevant.html",
      "url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/debian-13-trixie-quietly-made-ubuntu-irrelevant.html",
      "title": "Debian 13 “Trixie” Quietly Made Ubuntu Irrelevant",
      "date_published": "2026-08-30T17:32:00.000Z",
      "summary": "Debian 13 “Trixie” delivers a faster, lighter, more reliable Linux desktop than Ubuntu — without Snaps, bloat, or corporate friction. Paired with Flathub, it becomes the mature choice for real users.",
      "content_html": "<p><strong>Debian 13 (“Trixie”)</strong>, released on August 9, 2025, delivers everything Ubuntu claims to offer — but without the compromises. It is modern, efficient, and predictable, while remaining fully under the user’s control.</p>\n<p>Ubuntu did not become bad overnight. The problem is <strong>diminishing returns</strong>. What once focused on usability and polish has accumulated friction. Snaps add latency and disrupt workflows. The system carries a heavier idle footprint. Over time, you adapt to Ubuntu more than Ubuntu adapts to you.</p>\n<h2>Measured reality</h2>\n<p>Recent benchmarks show small but consistent differences that matter in daily use.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Metric</th>\n<th>Debian 13</th>\n<th>Ubuntu</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Boot time</td>\n<td>~15s</td>\n<td>~18s</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Idle RAM usage</td>\n<td>~350MB</td>\n<td>~400MB</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU efficiency</td>\n<td>~90%</td>\n<td>~85%</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>None of these numbers are dramatic on their own. Together, they explain why <strong>Debian feels lighter and more responsive</strong>.</p>\n<h2>Why Debian 13 works</h2>\n<p>Debian 13 works because it makes <strong>fewer assumptions</strong>. GNOME 48 with Wayland is now the default and finally boring in the right way. Temporary files live in memory by default, improving responsiveness while reducing SSD wear. Non-free firmware is included, so hardware works without ceremony. Secure Boot functions cleanly on modern AMD and Intel systems.</p>\n<p>Several long-standing desktop pain points are now simply solved:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NVIDIA drivers</strong> and GPU acceleration</li>\n<li>Screen sharing under Wayland</li>\n<li>Application compatibility with modern toolkits</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>The real shift: Debian + Flathub</h2>\n<p>The real shift happens when Debian is paired with <strong>Flathub</strong>. Debian provides a conservative, stable base. Flathub provides current applications without compromising the system. Together, they form a complete desktop that stays out of the way.</p>\n<p>Ubuntu mattered. It helped bring Linux to the mainstream.</p>\n<p><strong>Debian 13</strong> shows what Linux looks like after that phase ends — when engineering replaces marketing and maturity replaces ambition.</p>\n<p>The future of the Linux desktop is not marketing-driven.<br />\nIt is <strong>Debian 13 with Flathub</strong>: capable, quiet, and under your control.</p>\n",
      "tags": [
        "Debian",
        "debian",
        "Debian13",
        "debian13",
        "Trixie",
        "trixie",
        "Ubuntu",
        "ubuntu",
        "Linux",
        "linux",
        "Flathub",
        "flathub",
        "GNOME",
        "gnome",
        "Wayland",
        "wayland",
        "OpenSource",
        "opensource",
        "DesktopLinux",
        "desktoplinux"
      ],
      "image": "assets/images/92cd13f30efa41d0a7f7f4e7b13775fcef2246ed99917988dfd8864cd6d01361.jpeg"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/why-i-switched-to-transferit-for-file-sharing.html",
      "url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/why-i-switched-to-transferit-for-file-sharing.html",
      "title": "Why I Switched to Transfer.it for File Sharing",
      "date_published": "2026-08-30T17:30:46.000Z",
      "summary": "Switched from WeTransfer to Transfer.it for smoother file sharing. No size limits, no expiring links, fast transfers, and Mega-backed security make it a cleaner alternative.",
      "content_html": "<p>I’ve used file-sharing tools like <strong>WeTransfer</strong> for a long time. They work, but over time the restrictions become frustrating — file size limits, expiring links, and upgrade prompts that interrupt a simple task.</p>\n<p>Recently, I switched to <strong><a href=\"http://Transfer.it\">Transfer.it</a></strong>, and the experience has been noticeably smoother.</p>\n<h2>What works well</h2>\n<h3>Simple workflow</h3>\n<p>Upload a file, get a link, share it. No account requirements, no unnecessary steps, no visual clutter.</p>\n<h3>Fewer artificial limits</h3>\n<p>I don’t have to constantly think about file size or whether a transfer will expire before it’s downloaded. This removes friction, especially when sending large or frequent files.</p>\n<h3>Fast and reliable</h3>\n<p>Uploads and downloads are consistently quick, without throttling or delays that appear once a file crosses a certain size.</p>\n<h3>Security confidence</h3>\n<p><a href=\"http://Transfer.it\">Transfer.it</a> is connected with <strong>Mega</strong>, which has a long track record in encrypted cloud storage. That connection adds trust when sharing important files.</p>\n<h2>Why I’m sticking with it</h2>\n<p>File sharing should be <strong>invisible</strong>. The best tools stay out of the way and let you finish the task without interruptions or decisions.</p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http://Transfer.it\">Transfer.it</a></strong> does exactly that.</p>\n<p>If you’re tired of unnecessary limits and complex interfaces, it’s worth a look 👇<br />\n<a href=\"https://transfer.it/\">https://transfer.it/</a></p>\n",
      "tags": [
        "TransferIt",
        "FileSharing",
        "WeTransfer",
        "Mega",
        "CloudStorage",
        "Privacy",
        "Tools",
        "Productivity",
        "SecureSharing",
        "Alternatives"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/the-internet-is-running-out-of-storage--and-well-all-feel-it.html",
      "url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/the-internet-is-running-out-of-storage--and-well-all-feel-it.html",
      "title": "The Internet Is Running Out of Storage — And We’ll All Feel It",
      "date_published": "2026-08-30T17:16:00.000Z",
      "summary": "AI-generated content and unlimited uploads are driving a massive storage crisis. Platforms face rising costs and may start charging users or purging old data, reshaping how we use and own digital content.",
      "content_html": "<p>The Internet wasn’t built for infinity. It was built for connection, innovation, and sharing. But today we’re bumping up against one of the least glamorous — yet most consequential — limits of the digital era: <strong>storage</strong>.</p>\n<p>Every photo, video, message, and file we upload has to live somewhere. And as global data explodes into ever larger scales, platforms big and small are facing a hard reality: <strong>storing all of our data isn’t free, and it’s no longer cheap</strong>.</p>\n<h2>A Data Explosion — Welcome to the Zettabyte Era</h2>\n<p>We live in what experts call the <strong>Zettabyte Era</strong> — a period where humanity collectively generates and stores incomprehensible amounts of data. According to forecasts, global data creation is expected to reach <strong>175 zettabytes by 2025</strong> — the equivalent of trillions of gigabytes.</p>\n<p>This explosion is driven by:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Video content creation (long-form and short-form)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Cloud backups for photos, emails, and documents</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Rapid growth in IoT sensors and smart devices</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI systems that consume and generate data endlessly</strong></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>In other words: we aren’t just using more storage — we’re adding more storage demand every day.</p>\n<h2>Storage Isn’t Free — And It’s Getting Costlier</h2>\n<p>Many people picture cloud storage as limitless and cheap — after all, companies promise “free” storage tiers. But behind the scenes, the economics look very different.</p>\n<p>A 2025 industry report found that <strong>95% of IT leaders</strong> say cloud storage costs are rising faster than expected, with surprise fees around retrieving and moving data causing major issues in budgets.</p>\n<p>These include charges like:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Egress fees</strong> — costs incurred when moving data out of a cloud provider</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>API and request fees for frequent access</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Retrieval fees for archived content</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Today’s cloud bills are complex and unpredictable — and storage is one of the biggest line items in enterprise budgets.</p>\n<h2>Mounting Costs Are Making Platforms Rethink Their Models</h2>\n<p>Faced with ballooning storage expenses and vast amounts of unused data, businesses are taking action. Research shows that <strong>up to 50% of cloud data sits unused</strong> — duplicated files, old backups, redundant content — taking up space but adding no value.</p>\n<p>That leads to two inevitable strategies:</p>\n<h3>1. Charging Users for Storage</h3>\n<p>Most major platforms already charge for additional storage once you exceed a free tier. But as demand grows and storage costs rise, storage could become a <strong>mandatory paid feature</strong>, not an optional upgrade.</p>\n<p>Many users will resist this shift. While people tolerate advertising, paying for data storage is a psychological and financial shift that could cause user backlash and churn.</p>\n<h3>2. Purging or Archiving Old Content</h3>\n<p>Platforms may begin deleting or “freezing” data that:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Hasn’t been accessed in years</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Comes from dormant accounts</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Falls below certain activity thresholds</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>This kind of data hygiene is already common in enterprise storage strategies — and it’s likely to spread to consumer services as well.</p>\n<h2>Users Are Already Reacting</h2>\n<p>Individuals aren’t blind to rising storage pressures. Surveys and user communities show:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Many feel cloud storage pricing hasn’t kept pace with modern needs</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Users seek alternative backup strategies like hybrid local/cloud models to avoid high recurring fees</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p>Debates swirl around limited free tiers and aggressive upselling tactics</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Simply put: <strong>people want control over their data</strong>, not surprise charges or pressure to pay more.</p>\n<h2>What This Means for the Future of the Internet</h2>\n<p>If platforms begin strictly charging for storage or aggressively purging data, the way we use the internet could shift dramatically:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>More Cost-Conscious Users</strong> — People will become more strategic about what they upload and store. Endless hoarding of files “just in case” will feel less sustainable.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Shift to Hybrid Storage</strong> — More users and companies may adopt hybrid approaches — keeping old data offline or in cheaper storage — and relegating only frequently accessed data to the cloud.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>New Business Models Emerge</strong> — Storage by usage rather than fixed tiers, decentralized storage networks, and subscription models that bundle storage with value-added services.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Boutiques Outshine Giants</strong> — Smaller, niche platforms may win by offering transparent pricing and user-centric data policies.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>In Conclusion</h2>\n<p>The internet might feel infinite — but behind every file, video, and message lies a physical cost. As data grows beyond zettabytes, and storage costs rise with it, platforms and users alike must confront a new truth:</p>\n<p><strong>You can store everything forever — but eventually, someone has to pay for it.</strong></p>\n<p>Whether users accept paid storage, adopt new habits, or demand smarter alternatives will shape the next decade of the internet.</p>\n",
      "tags": [
        "AI",
        "Storage",
        "CloudStorage",
        "DataExplosion",
        "Internet",
        "Zettabyte",
        "CloudCosts",
        "DigitalOwnership",
        "ContentPermanence",
        "FutureOfInternet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/apple-removed-0xchat-from-app-store--why-android-wins-for-privacy.html",
      "url": "https://blog.besoeasy.com/apple-removed-0xchat-from-app-store--why-android-wins-for-privacy.html",
      "title": "Apple Removed 0xchat from App Store — Why Android Wins for Privacy",
      "date_published": "2026-08-30T17:14:14.000Z",
      "summary": "Apple removed 0xchat, a Nostr-based encrypted chat app, from the iOS App Store without explanation. No sideloading leaves users stuck. This proves Android’s openness is superior for decentralized privacy tools.",
      "content_html": "<p>As one of the developers behind <strong>0xchat</strong>, I’m deeply frustrated.</p>\n<p>We poured months into building a truly private, end-to-end encrypted chat app on <strong>Nostr</strong> — private keys, no personal data required, decentralized by design. It was meant to be a privacy-first alternative in a world that desperately needs one.</p>\n<p>Then, around <strong>March 20, 2026</strong>, Apple quietly removed 0xchat from the iOS App Store. No detailed explanation. No warning. Just gone.</p>\n<p>On iOS, there’s <strong>no sideloading</strong>. Existing users are left without updates, and new users can’t join. All that work — blocked by one company’s opaque review process and anti-competitive policies.</p>\n<p>This is exactly why I (and many others) prefer <strong>Android</strong>. True ownership of your device matters. Decentralized protocols like Nostr shouldn’t be at the mercy of Big Tech gatekeepers.</p>\n<p>If you’re building on open platforms, be ready for this reality. <strong>The fight for digital freedom continues.</strong></p>\n",
      "tags": [
        "Nostr",
        "0xchat",
        "Privacy",
        "Apple",
        "Android",
        "AppStore",
        "EncryptedChat",
        "DigitalFreedom",
        "Decentralized",
        "Censorship"
      ]
    }
  ]
}